Around the world, there has been an increase in the consumption of both legal and illegal drugs, and the age at which usage first occurs is gradually declining. Tobacco and alcohol are the most often abused drugs among children and adolescents in India. Addiction to illegal substances such as heroin and cannabis has also been documented. It is concerning that a significant percentage of working and street youngsters also use drugs, even intravenously. Even though teenage years are when drug use first starts, adolescent drug users are rarely observed in various treatment facilities. Therefore, community-based initiatives are helpful in both preventing and treating drug usage in kids and teenagers. The use of drugs is becoming more widely acknowledged as a public health issue among Indian school children. There are several reasons for the concerning rise in the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use among students. The teenagers spend a lot of time at school, where their teachers and fellow classmates have an impact on them. In order to inform children about the many negative health effects of substance use and to teach them how to refuse, it is crucial to develop and implement school-based health education programs. The sale of these goods in the vicinity of educational institutions ought to be outlawed by rigorous legal enforcement. By lowering the prevalence of substance use, these actions should lessen the scope of this new issue in our nation.