India,
the biggest democracy in the world, has not ratified the 1951 Refugee
Convention and does not currently have any specific domestic laws protecting
refugees. India asserts that it upholds the internationally acknowledged and
firmly established principle of non-refoulement and offers refugee protection
under Article 21 of the Constitution. Despite this, India remains the nation
hosting the greatest number of refugees in South East Asia. India has
implemented an administrative policy that is ad hoc in order to standardise
refugee protection since 1947. Due to problems with discrimination against
refugees, human rights violations, and a lack of basic amenities, the country
has a bad reputation abroad. Therefore, the researcher looks into how the
UNHCR, the Union Legislature, and the courts protect the rights of refugees and
makes recommendations for how to improve the situation by enacting particular
laws.
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