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VOL. 6, ISSUE 4 (2024)
A comprehensive evaluation of the legal framework for promoting human rights and preventing human trafficking in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors
Uchenna Oluchukwu Okechukwu
Abstract
This paper critically evaluates the legal framework addressing human
trafficking in Sub-Saharan Africa, highlighting its effectiveness in promoting
human rights and preventing trafficking. Despite the existence of international
treaties and regional protocols, implementation remains inconsistent across
countries, often hindered by inadequate resources, political instability, and
socio-economic factors. The writer adopted the doctrinal methodology in
carrying out this research. This involves both library and desk research. A
comprehensive review of key legal instruments, including the Protocol to
Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, the International Covenant
on Civil and Political Rights, 1966 [18], the International Covenant
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966 [19], the United
Nations Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against
Women, 1979 [44], the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989 [15]
and other regional human rights instruments has been made. This paper adopts a
comparative methodology to analyze the implementation strategies adopted by
Nigeria and South Africa, two of the biggest economies in Africa, drawing
lessons from the experiences of these countries. By analyzing case studies and
current enforcement practices, the paper identifies gaps in legislation and
offers recommendations for strengthening legal mechanisms. Ultimately, it
argues that a comprehensive approach, integrating human rights protections with
community engagement and regional cooperation, is essential to combat human
trafficking and uphold the dignity of vulnerable populations in Sub-Saharan
Africa.
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Pages:13-21
How to cite this article:
Uchenna Oluchukwu Okechukwu "A comprehensive evaluation of the legal framework for promoting human rights and preventing human trafficking in Sub-Saharan Africa". International Journal of Law, Policy and Social Review, Vol 6, Issue 4, 2024, Pages 13-21
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