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VOL. 7, ISSUE 1 (2025)
Invisible guardian: Constitutional boundaries in forensic investigation
Authors
Dr. Shikha Dhiman, Noorkamal Kaur
Abstract
There exists a close relationship between forensic science and the
legal system because forensic science supplies the scientific evidence and
techniques that the legal system employs to administer justice. Nowadays,
forensic evidence is among the most trusted forms of evidence, particularly in
the realm of criminal justice. The usage of scientific techniques to gather
information on collected evidences to prove or disapprove the ascertained facts
highly contributes to a speedy and an efficient justice delivery system. In
India, forensic science works hand in hand with the constitutional framework to
uphold justice, fundamental rights and maintain the rule of law. The
constitution through its key provisions enshrined in Article 20(3) and Article
21 ensures that individuals rights are safeguarded while emphasising on fair
investigation and trial. Embracing the profound principle of “Let Hundred
Guilty Be Acquitted but One Innocent Should Not Be Convicted” this presumption
of Indian criminal justice system guarantees the accused’s innocence until and
unless he is proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, and it became crucial to
use forensic science’s assistance in conducting investigations related to
criminal matters in order to give due justice to this idea. This study aims to
balance that application of forensic science must align with the constitutional
safeguards to protect individuals right.
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Pages:58-62
How to cite this article:
Dr. Shikha Dhiman, Noorkamal Kaur "Invisible guardian: Constitutional boundaries in forensic investigation". International Journal of Law, Policy and Social Review, Vol 7, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 58-62
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