Child labor involves various forms of exploitation and abuse faced by children under the age of 18, posing one of the most serious threats to their safety and rights. Both genders, male and female, are subjected to mistreatment and exploitation that violate their dignity. These violations may escalate to include physical abuse, forced detention, and sexual exploitation. Additionally, child domestic workers are often victims of forced prostitution.

Child trafficking is considered one of the most heinous human crimes, as children are exploited for sexual purposes or forced into labor, often managed by organized networks. These violations expose this vulnerable group to significant physical and psychological harm.

Due to the gravity of this phenomenon, it has garnered widespread attention both nationally and internationally, aiming to protect children from its dangers, which have become a threat to society and weaken its ethical and social fabric.