The demand of the Indirect Tax reform was
started by the then Finance Minister Shri V. P. Singh in 1986 in the Rajiv
Gandhi’s cabinet and then a Modified Value Added Tax (MODVAT) was introduced in
India. The Prime Minister Shri Atal Bihari Bajpayee proposed GST in 1999 and
accordingly a committee was formed to discuss about the design of a model of
GST in India under the Chairman of Asim Dasgupta, Finance Minister of West
Bengal. In 2003, a task force was formed by the Atal Bihari Bajpayee Government
under the Chairman of V. L. Kelkar who recommended the implementation of GST in
its report. In 2004, UPA Government came to power and Manmohan Singh became the
Prime Minister and Shri P. Chidambaram became the finance minister. The Value
Added Tax (VAT) in state level was introduced w.e.f. 1st April,
2005. Shri P. Chidambaram proposed GST in Dr. Manmohan Singh’s government in
February, 2006 and declared that GST would be implemented by 1st
April, 2010. An empowered committee was formed in 2008 with the state finance
ministers. In 2011, the Left Front Government of West Bengal was defeated by
the Trinamool Party under the leadership of Smt Mamata Banerjee. Shri Asim
Dasgupta of the Left Front party resigned as the head of GST Empowered
Committee though a major portion of the work has been completed by him and Shri
K. M. Mani the Finance Minister of Kerala took charge as the Chairman of the
Empowered Committee. The Empowered Committee submitted its report to the
Government. The UPA Government introduced 115th Constitution
Amendment Bill on the 22nd of March, 2011 in the Lok Sabha but the
Bill was referred to the Standing Committee on finance on 29th
March, 2011 whose chairman became Yashwant Sinha after having objection from
the opposition party BJP led NDA. In 2014, BJP led NDA came to power. The new
Finance Minister Shri Arun Jaitley declared that GST would be implemented
w.e.f. 1st April, 2017. The 122nd Constitution Amendment
Bill was passed in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha and also the Bill was
ratified by 23 states as per the Constitutional provision. The President Shri
Pranab Mukherjee gave his assent on the 8th September, 2016 and then
it became Goods and Services Act, 2016 after the Constitution (101st
Amendment) Act, 2016. Finally, the GST was implemented in India w.e.f. 1st
of July, 2017.
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