The protection of genetic resources and traditional knowledge associated with these resources is an urgent legal and ethical issue, particularly in Indonesia, which is rich in biodiversity and indigenous cultural heritage. This article examines the integration of inclusive moral rights concepts in safeguarding genetic resources and traditional knowledge within indigenous communities, emphasizing the role and responsibility of the Indonesian government. Using a normative-legal research method combined with a socio-legal approach, this study analyses the inadequacy of current legal frameworks to fully recognize moral rights dimensions, including the right to be acknowledged, respected, and protected in an inclusive manner. Findings show that the incorporation of inclusive moral rights strengthens the recognition of indigenous peoples’ dignity and cultural identity while ensuring equitable benefit-sharing mechanisms. The paper argues that the Indonesian government must implement policies that uphold inclusive moral rights, establish clear regulations recognizing community moral rights over their genetic resources and traditional knowledge, and foster participatory mechanisms in decision-making processes. This integration is essential to protect indigenous cultural heritage from misappropriation and to promote social justice in biodiversity governance.