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International Journal of
Law, Policy and Social Review
ARCHIVES
VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Online gaming in India: A socio-legal analysis of addiction, money laundering and regulatory responses
Authors
Ramkumar V
Abstract

The explosive growth of online gaming platform in India has transformed digital entertainment into high value economic sector, attracting millions of users and substantial financial flows. However, alongside technological innovation and market growth, the online gaming ecosystem, particularly Real Money Gaming (RMG) platforms has generated serious socio-economic, psychological, and legal challenges. Online gaming platforms increasingly employ psychologically manipulative design features such as variable reward mechanisms, near-miss outcomes, and monetized progression systems— that mimic gambling behaviour and reinforce compulsive engagement. Clinical and media-documented evidence in India indicates rise in gaming-related mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, academic decline, and social withdrawal. In extreme cases, financial distress and addiction linked to online gaming losses have contributed to suicides, particularly in states with high participation in real- money gaming. Although suicide is a multifactorial phenomenon, the recurring association between gaming losses, debt accumulation, and psychological breakdown highlights a growing public health concern. This regulatory vacuum enabled the misuse of gaming platforms as conduits for financial crimes, including fraud, tax Evasion, and potential money laundering.

Mechanisms such as multi-account layering, chip dumping, mule accounts, and Offshore payment routing is commonly used to conceal the origin of illicit funds by layering transactions across multiple jurisdictions. International AML bodies such as the FATF identify complex cross-border routing and the use of financial center’s with weak regulatory oversight as key indicators of money laundering risk. Government disclosures and enforcement actions reveal that thousands of crores of rupees moved annually Through gaming channels without adequate Anti-Money Laundering (AML) safeguards. This research paper undertakes a comprehensive, interdisciplinary analysis of the Indian Online gaming ecosystem, Focusing on the mechanisms of gaming addiction among Teenagers, the structural exploitation of gaming platforms for Money Laundering, and detailing about promoting and regulations of online gaming act, 2025.Drawing upon psychological theory, financial crime typologies, Legislative analysis, and documented case studies, the paper argues that unregulated Digital gaming has evolved into a high-risk socio-technical system with implications for Public health, family stability, and national security.
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Pages:190-200
How to cite this article:
Ramkumar V "Online gaming in India: A socio-legal analysis of addiction, money laundering and regulatory responses". International Journal of Law, Policy and Social Review, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 190-200
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