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VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Introduction to euthanasia
Authors
Jahanvi Rajoria
Abstract
One of the most hotly contested ethical topics in
modern medicine and law is euthanasia, also known as "mercy killing."
This study investigates the ethical, legal, and social ramifications of
euthanasia from the viewpoints of human rights, medical ethics, and religious
traditions. It emphasizes the differences between voluntary and involuntary
acts, active and passive euthanasia, and the different legal statuses of
euthanasia in various nations. In contrast to opposing viewpoints that stress
the sanctity of life and the possibility of abuse, the study examines the
arguments in favour of euthanasia as a manifestation of individual autonomy and
compassion. This paper seeks to contribute to the ongoing international
conversation on end-of-life decision-making by offering a balanced
understanding of the complexities of euthanasia through an analysis of case
studies, legal frameworks, and ethical theories. The psychiatrist's
participation becomes crucial in this situation as it becomes necessary to
assess the mental health of the individual giving their assent to PAS. Despite
being illegal in our nation, PAS has a number of supporters in the form of
nonprofits like the "death with dignity" foundation. The recent
ruling in the Aruna Shaunbag case by the Honourable Supreme Court has given
this a boost. How long it takes for this delicate matter to shake the Indian
legislative is yet to be seen.
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Pages:52-56
How to cite this article:
Jahanvi Rajoria "Introduction to euthanasia". International Journal of Law, Policy and Social Review, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 52-56
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