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VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Reconstruction of regulations and responsibility models in the Indonesian perspectives on legal protection of Artificial Intelligence creations
Authors
Yuly Armunanto, Dr. Bambang Slamet Riyadi
Abstract
The development of artificial intelligence (AI)
technology has created significant disruption in Indonesia's traditional copyright
legal system, which is still based on anthropocentric principles. This normative
research aims to analyze regulatory gaps in the Copyright Law and the Electronic
Information and Transactions Law, and to formulate a comprehensive legal protection
model for AI-generated creative works. Thru a document analysis approach and comparative
legal studies across various jurisdictions, this research reveals that the Copyright
Law does not yet accommodate autonomous AI works because it requires humans as the
sole legal subject, while the Electronic Information and Transactions Law does not
cover the substantive aspects of digital work creation. This legal uncertainty
has the potential to hinder innovation and investment in Indonesia's digital creative
economy. As a solution, the research recommends limited amendments to the Copyright
Act by introducing a definition of "generative works," assigning ownership
to users with significant creative intervention, developing a sui generis scheme
with a protection duration of 10-15 years, and harmonizing the Electronic Information
and Transactions Act with the principles of algorithmic accountability. Implementing
this policy requires political commitment and multidisciplinary collaboration to
create legal certainty that fosters innovation while protecting the interests
of all stakeholders in the digital ecosystem. This research makes an original contribution
by formulating a hybrid policy model and a roadmap for layered legal reconstruction
that is contextualized with the Indonesian socio-legal landscape, a breakthrough
that has not been widely proposed in similar studies before.
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Pages:103-107
How to cite this article:
Yuly Armunanto, Dr. Bambang Slamet Riyadi "Reconstruction of regulations and responsibility models in the Indonesian perspectives on legal protection of Artificial Intelligence creations". International Journal of Law, Policy and Social Review, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 103-107
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