The Uniform Civil Code occupies a central yet unresolved place in Indian constitutional discourse. Envisioned under Article 44 as a Directive Principle of State Policy, it seeks to replace religion-based personal laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption with a single body of civil law applicable to all citizens. This study examines the legal and constitutional implications of implementing such a Code in Assam, a State distinguished by a large religious-minority population, extensive tribal protections under the Sixth Schedule, and numerous indigenous communities governed by customary law. Drawing on constitutional provisions, judicial precedent, and comparison with Goa and Uttarakhand, the paper concludes that while the constitutional aspiration is legitimate, implementation in Assam demands a phased, consultative, and constitutionally sensitive approach that respects tribal autonomy and minority rights while advancing gender justice.