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VOL. 8, ISSUE 4 (2026)
Corporate criminal liability in India: Legal framework, judicial trends, and emerging challenges
Authors
Tahira, Ruchi
Abstract
Corporate criminal liability in India refers to
the legal concept that holds corporations or corporate entities accountable for
criminal offenses committed under their name, either by their employees,
agents, or other individuals associated with them. Traditionally, criminal
liability was attributed only to individuals, but as businesses play an
increasingly significant role in society, there is a growing recognition of the
need to hold corporations responsible for their actions that may cause harm,
fraud, or other criminal activities. The introduction of corporate criminal
liability addresses the limitations of focusing solely on individual
wrongdoers, especially in cases where the actions were carried out as a result
of corporate culture, policies, or decisions. This concept aims to ensure that
corporations are not immune to prosecution and penalties when their actions
result in criminal consequences. It also acts as a deterrent against corporate
misconduct, encouraging companies to adopt ethical practices and maintain
compliance with the law.
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Pages:34-39
How to cite this article:
Tahira, Ruchi "Corporate criminal liability in India: Legal framework, judicial trends, and emerging challenges". International Journal of Law, Policy and Social Review, Vol 8, Issue 4, 2026, Pages 34-39
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